Gender Equity Essay -- Essays Papers

Gender Equity are male savants and female students receiving the same opportunities when it comes to Math and Science in the schools? I dont believe they are. This is why gender legality is a major bother facing our schools today. Many girls are having very negative attitudes towards Math and Science. Through doing research on this topic I piece out why. In the condition How research Helps Address Gender Equity, a very shocking and eye opening thing was written. I learned that children as young as kindergarten already have formed set stereotypes about Science and Math. The boys in the part wanted to and believed that they could be Scientist while the girls in the class did not. They perceived being a Scientist as a mans job. As children get older and move up in their grades things dont seem to be getting any better, just worse. A three year study was done in fourth, sixth, and eighth grade classrooms in four states and they discovered that teachers in truth call on and bounce more feedback to boys. The teachers answer to this study was that boys were more demanding and they called out more then girls. However it was found that if girls act this way they were penalized for it (Sadker D, Sadker M, and Stulber L, 1993). Teachers similarly challenge boys if they give the amiss(p) answer, and if girls give the wrong answer they are more apt to call on another person. I was surprised by this research because I hadnt actually noticed these things occurring while I was in school, but now that I look back at it I realize that it did. As I got into course three Math, a lot of girls had dropped out including myself. One of the major reasons I dropped out was the fact that my Math t... ...on since I will be expiration into teaching shortly. I know that it will be my job as a teacher to promote equality in my classroom. Works Cited Bailey,S., & Campbell, P(1999). The Gender Wars in Education. Retrieved from the populace Wide Web on March 1 8,2001 http//www.trac.net.users.ckassoc.gender_wars.htm. Baker Dale(2001). Teaching for Gender Difference. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 18,2001 http//narst.org/research/gender.htm. beyond Title IXGender Equity Issues in School (2001). Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 18, 2001 http//www.maec.org/beyond.htmlintro. Damnjanovic, A., & Kahle, J. (1997) How Research Helps Address Gender Equity. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 18, 2001 http//narst.org/research/gender2.htm. Sadker, D., Sadker, M., & Stulberg, L (1993). Fair and Square. Instructor Gender Equity Essay -- Essays PapersGender Equity Are male students and female students receiving the same opportunities when it comes to Math and Science in the schools? I dont believe they are. This is why gender equity is a major problem facing our schools today. Many girls are having very negative attitudes towards Math and Science. Through doing research on this topic I found out why . In the article How Research Helps Address Gender Equity, a very shocking and eye opening thing was written. I learned that children as young as kindergarten already have formed set stereotypes about Science and Math. The boys in the class wanted to and believed that they could be Scientist while the girls in the class did not. They perceived being a Scientist as a mans job. As children get older and move up in their grades things dont seem to be getting any better, only worse. A three year study was done in fourth, sixth, and eighth grade classrooms in four states and they discovered that teachers actually call on and give more feedback to boys. The teachers answer to this study was that boys were more demanding and they called out more then girls. However it was found that if girls act this way they were penalized for it (Sadker D, Sadker M, and Stulber L, 1993). Teachers also challenge boys if they give the wrong answer, and if girls give the wrong answer they are more apt to call on another person. I was surprised by this research because I hadnt actually noticed these things occurring while I was in school, but now that I look back at it I realize that it did. As I got into course three Math, a lot of girls had dropped out including myself. One of the major reasons I dropped out was the fact that my Math t... ...on since I will be going into teaching shortly. I know that it will be my job as a teacher to promote equality in my classroom. Works Cited Bailey,S., & Campbell, P(1999). The Gender Wars in Education. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 18,2001 http//www.trac.net.users.ckassoc.gender_wars.htm. Baker Dale(2001). Teaching for Gender Difference. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 18,2001 http//narst.org/research/gender.htm. Beyond Title IXGender Equity Issues in School (2001). Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 18, 2001 http//www.maec.org/beyond.htmlintro. Damnjanovic, A., & Kahle, J. (1997) How Research Hel ps Address Gender Equity. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on March 18, 2001 http//narst.org/research/gender2.htm. Sadker, D., Sadker, M., & Stulberg, L (1993). Fair and Square. Instructor

illegal :: essays research papers

Insider Trading"Insider work" is a term that most investors make up heard and usually harmonise with illegal conduct. But the term actually includes both legal and illegal conduct. The legal version is when corporate insidersofficers, directors, and employeesbuy and sell stock in their avow companies. When corporate insiders trade in their own securities, they must report their trades to the SEC. For more information about this type of insider trading and the reports insiders must file, please read "Forms 3, 4, 5" in our Fast Answers databank.Illegal insider trading refers generally to buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the security. Insider trading violations may also include "tipping" such information, securities trading by the person "tipped," and securities trading by those who misappropriate such information.Exa mples of insider trading cases that have been brought by the SEC are cases againstCorporate officers, directors, and employees who traded the confederations securities after learning of significant, surreptitious corporate developments Friends, business associates, family members, and other "tippees" of such officers, directors, and employees, who traded the securities after receiving such information Employees of law, banking, brokerage and printing firms who were given such information to provide services to the corporation whose securities they traded Government employees who learned of such information because of their employment by the government and Other persons who misappropriated, and took advantage of, confidential information from their employers. Because insider trading undermines investor confidence in the blondness and integrity of the securities markets, the SEC has treated the detection and prosecution of insider trading violations as one of its enforcemen t priorities.The SEC adopted new Rules 10b5-1 and 10b5-2 to resolve two insider trading issues where the courts have disagreed. Rule 10b5-1 provides that a person trades on the basis of material nonpublic information if a trader is "aware" of the material nonpublic information when fashioning the purchase or sale. The rule also sets forth several affirmative defenses or exceptions to liability. The rule

Graduation Speech: The Opportunity to Make a Difference :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Over the past year or so nigh dreadful events have occurred at high schools, alarming the Ameri displace public while they have talked about increased security, clinging to images of guns, blood and typical-looking teenagers committing unthinkable crimes. The media has focused on these incidents without giving attention to all of the potential and talent that is flourishing throughout our high schools. I invite them to recognize the inspired pupils who are propelling themselves beyond standard and motivating others around them. That is what I want the American public to be talking about.As young adults we have the opportunity to make a difference. Not only for ourselves, but for our kids and future generations.I would like to tell all(prenominal)body about someone who has made the most of his opportunity. Many of you guys know him, and hes actually a very close friend of mine. Hes my dad, Mark Reiman. My father was blessed with the disease ALS, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. For th ose of you who dont know what this disease is about, it weakens your muscles until you are unable to function.It can affect your voice, your mobility, and it can even affect how well you chew your food. Seventy five percent of people afflicted with this disease only live 2 to 5 geezerhood after their diagnosis. My father has now lived with it for almost eight years.Many of you are probably wondering why I used the word blessed. My dad, and my family also, have play along to the belief that he contracted this illness for a reason. That reason is he has been given the opportunity to change peoples lives. Hes given people hope when they thought there was nothing left to hope for. Hes make dod people when they thought they were unlovable, that because they no longer had the physical abilities they once had, they were a nuisance.Believe me, you can accomplish so much with your mind and touch so many people with your heart. Hes also taught people that every day we have is a blessing. We need to make every second count, because life is great. I mean life is awesome, you guys. If I have learned anything through my dads affliction or from our years at Tates Creek, its that I love life -- and want to experience as much of it as possible.Now my dad is just one guy, and look what hes done. We are individuals.

Using Bicycles As An Alternative To Automobiles Essay -- essays resear

Using Bicycles As An Alternative To AutomobilesAbstractThis paper basically shows the reasons to use the bicycle as an alternative means of transportation. It will points pop the benefits of the use of abicycle. It will also show what is being done to getrid of the negative aspects of using a bicycle fortransportation.Bicycling is one of the fastest growing forms of recreation. People argon drawnto it for many reasons, being out in the fresh air, the thrill of speed, thephysical challenge, on with many other things. But there give the bounce be many moreuses for the bicycle. The use that this paper will focus on is transportation.The use of bicycles can greatly improve the economy of a nation. A comparisonbetween the efficiency of the transportation systems of the United Stated andJapan points this out. In 1990 Americans spent 17.9 share of the GNP ontransportation, whereas the Japanese spent only 10.79 percent on transportation.This difference of nearly 7 percent, gives the Ja panese economy much more coinfor investing in their future.Our Economy is not the only thing we should worry about, and it is also not theonly thing that can be improved by the use of bicycles. There are several majorproblems that could be drastically reduced by the increased use of bicycles.Traffic would be a muckle lighter due to the extremely small size of bicycles. Itwould also greatly reduce the wear and tear on our roads and highways, andtherefore reduce regime expenditure. But one of the most serious problemsit would reduce is that of pollution and smog in out larger cities.There are more benefits to biking, though. There are benefits that come at amore personal level.Biking greatly improves ones health. It can be a way to exercise without takingmuch times out of ones schedule. The time one would spend biking to work servestwo important purposes. One, getting to work, but also as a great form ofexercise.Improved mobility in crowded situations. In downtown areas, biking to work mayactually save time. Cars crawl through congested traffic, while bicyclists ridearound it. The time it takes to parkland a car... ...(Washington Transportation Research Board,1987)3.United States, Actions Needed To Increase Bicycle/Moped Use In TheFederal Community (Washington U.S. General Accounting Office, 1981)4. mike Hudson, Bicycle Planning (The Architectural Press London, 1982)5.theme Research Council. Transportation Research Board. PedestrianBehavior and Bicycle Traffic (Washington case Academy of Sciences, 1980)6.National Research Council. Transportation Research Board. NonmotorizedTransportation Around The World (Washington National Academy Press, 1994)7.National Research Council. Transportation Research Board. NonmotorizedTransportation Research, Issues, and Use (Washington National Academy Press,1995)8.John T. Doolittle, Integration of Bicycles and Transit (WashingtonNational Academy Press, 1994)9.http//www.tnrcc.state.tx.us/air/ms/vexercis.htm10.http//www.nd.ed u/ktrembat/www-bike/BCY/TryBikeCommute.html

Essay on Natural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms -- Farewell Arms Essa

Natural Symbolism in A F arwell to blazonry As with many other authors of fictional novels, Ernest Hemingway was often noted for his function of symbolism in his numerous pieces of literature. Natural symbolism plays a significant mapping in Hemingways novel, A Farewell to Arms. This novel lend oneselfs aspects of nature to twist the plot and provide symbols that re emplacement human emotions. Nature serves as a seeded player of symbols which replace human sentiment or feelings, making the situation search somewhat less serious. For example, when characters die, there is no mention of pain or suffering, kinda it is simply stated that it is rainwatering, or it is autumn. Substituting emotions with symbols of nature allows Hemingway to describe to the contributor in a less informing manner what is actually taking place in the plot. He sometimes also uses symbols to completely omit references to attitudes and reactions towards situations. Ironically, these symbols sometim es represent the opposite of what their traditional meaning would be. The storyline and character traits of this novel are largely affected by Hemingways use of symbolism. (Bender 55) This is established from the real first chapter, which discusses the rapid progression of the seasons from summer into autumn. Summer is signified by graveness and prosperity. This can be contrasted to autumn, which is identified with ill-fated occurrences and darkness. ...And in the fall when the rain came the leaves fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and the trunks black with rain. (Hemingway 4) This changing of seasons is a child transition related to symbolism, which sets the pace for the larger transitions of the novel as a whole. For example, the first fe... ...o Arms. Professor Carlos Baker, author of Hemingway The Writer as an Artist, adequately sums up the use of symbolism in this novel. Once the reader has become aware of what Hemingway is doing in those parts of h is work which lie below the surface, he is likely to find symbols operational everywhere... (Baker 117) Works Cited Bender, David. Readings on Ernest Hemingway. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1997. Fielder, Leslie A. Love and Death in the American Novel. bleak York Stein and Day, 1975. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1929. Weeks, Robert. Hemingway A Collection of hypercritical shows. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1962. Ernest Miller Hemingway Writing Syle. http//www.encarta.msn.com/find/ Symbolism and Motifs. http//www. homework-online.com/afta/style-sturcture.asp Essay on Natural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms -- Farewell Arms EssaNatural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms As with many other authors of fictional novels, Ernest Hemingway was often noted for his use of symbolism in his numerous pieces of literature. Natural symbolism plays a significant role in Hemingways novel, A Farewell to Arms. This novel uses aspect s of nature to structure the plot and provide symbols that replace human emotions. Nature serves as a source of symbols which replace human sentiment or feelings, making the situation seem somewhat less serious. For example, when characters die, there is no mention of pain or suffering, rather it is simply stated that it is raining, or it is autumn. Substituting emotions with symbols of nature allows Hemingway to describe to the reader in a less informing manner what is actually taking place in the plot. He sometimes also uses symbols to completely omit references to attitudes and reactions towards situations. Ironically, these symbols sometimes represent the opposite of what their traditional meaning would be. The storyline and character traits of this novel are largely affected by Hemingways use of symbolism. (Bender 55) This is established from the very first chapter, which discusses the rapid progression of the seasons from summer into autumn. Summer is signified by drynes s and prosperity. This can be contrasted to autumn, which is identified with ill-fated occurrences and darkness. ...And in the fall when the rain came the leaves fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and the trunks black with rain. (Hemingway 4) This changing of seasons is a minor transition related to symbolism, which sets the pace for the larger transitions of the novel as a whole. For example, the first fe... ...o Arms. Professor Carlos Baker, author of Hemingway The Writer as an Artist, adequately sums up the use of symbolism in this novel. Once the reader has become aware of what Hemingway is doing in those parts of his work which lie below the surface, he is likely to find symbols operating everywhere... (Baker 117) Works Cited Bender, David. Readings on Ernest Hemingway. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1997. Fielder, Leslie A. Love and Death in the American Novel. New York Stein and Day, 1975. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1929. Weeks, Robert. Hemingway A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1962. Ernest Miller Hemingway Writing Syle. http//www.encarta.msn.com/find/ Symbolism and Motifs. http//www. homework-online.com/afta/style-sturcture.asp

Essay on Natural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms -- Farewell Arms Essa

Natural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms As with many other authors of fictional apologues, Ernest Hemingway was frequently noted for his utilization of symbolism in his numerous pieces of literature. Natural symbolism plays a significant role in Hemingways overbold, A Farewell to Arms. This novel uses aspects of disposition to structure the plot and provide symbols that replace human emotions. Nature serves as a source of symbols which replace human sentiment or feelings, making the situation seem somewhat less serious. For example, when reputations die, there is no mention of pain in the ass or suffering, rather it is simply stated that it is raining, or it is autumn. Substituting emotions with symbols of nature allows Hemingway to describe to the reader in a less informing manner what is in truth taking place in the plot. He sometimes also uses symbols to on the whole omit references to attitudes and reactions towards situations. Ironically, these symbols sometimes rep resent the opposite of what their traditional meaning would be. The storyline and character traits of this novel are largely affected by Hemingways use of symbolism. (Bender 55) This is established from the very first chapter, which discusses the rapid progression of the seasons from summer into autumn. Summer is signified by dryness and prosperity. This can be contrasted to autumn, which is identified with ill-fated occurrences and darkness. ...And in the fall when the rain came the leaves fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and the trunks black with rain. (Hemingway 4) This ever-changing of seasons is a minor transition related to symbolism, which sets the pace for the larger transitions of the novel as a whole. For example, the first fe... ...o Arms. Professor Carlos Baker, author of Hemingway The Writer as an Artist, adequately sums up the use of symbolism in this novel. Once the reader has deform aware of what Hemingway is doing in those parts of his w ork which lie below the surface, he is in all likelihood to decide symbols operating everywhere... (Baker 117) Works Cited Bender, David. Readings on Ernest Hemingway. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1997. Fielder, Leslie A. Love and Death in the American Novel. New York Stein and Day, 1975. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1929. Weeks, Robert. Hemingway A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1962. Ernest Miller Hemingway Writing Syle. http//www.encarta.msn.com/find/ Symbolism and Motifs. http//www. homework-online.com/afta/style-sturcture.asp Essay on Natural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms -- Farewell Arms EssaNatural Symbolism in A Farewell to Arms As with many other authors of fictional novels, Ernest Hemingway was often noted for his use of symbolism in his numerous pieces of literature. Natural symbolism plays a significant role in Hemingways novel, A Farewell to Arms. This novel uses aspects of nature to structure the plot and provide symbols that replace human emotions. Nature serves as a source of symbols which replace human sentiment or feelings, making the situation seem somewhat less serious. For example, when characters die, there is no mention of pain or suffering, rather it is simply stated that it is raining, or it is autumn. Substituting emotions with symbols of nature allows Hemingway to describe to the reader in a less informing manner what is actually taking place in the plot. He sometimes also uses symbols to completely omit references to attitudes and reactions towards situations. Ironically, these symbols sometimes represent the opposite of what their traditional meaning would be. The storyline and character traits of this novel are largely affected by Hemingways use of symbolism. (Bender 55) This is established from the very first chapter, which discusses the rapid progression of the seasons from summer into autumn. Summer is signified by dryness and prosperity. This can be contrasted to autumn, which is identified with ill-fated occurrences and darkness. ...And in the fall when the rain came the leaves fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and the trunks black with rain. (Hemingway 4) This changing of seasons is a minor transition related to symbolism, which sets the pace for the larger transitions of the novel as a whole. For example, the first fe... ...o Arms. Professor Carlos Baker, author of Hemingway The Writer as an Artist, adequately sums up the use of symbolism in this novel. Once the reader has become aware of what Hemingway is doing in those parts of his work which lie below the surface, he is likely to find symbols operating everywhere... (Baker 117) Works Cited Bender, David. Readings on Ernest Hemingway. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1997. Fielder, Leslie A. Love and Death in the American Novel. New York Stein and Day, 1975. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. New York Charles Scribners S ons, 1929. Weeks, Robert. Hemingway A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1962. Ernest Miller Hemingway Writing Syle. http//www.encarta.msn.com/find/ Symbolism and Motifs. http//www. homework-online.com/afta/style-sturcture.asp

DMC Review Papers Essay

As Mr. Grant, CEO of DMC has realized, the current growth strategy of the corporation is insufficient. DMC take to identify their primary business problems and prepare a new or revised strategy with alternative tactics to address it.Even though DMC had gr feature to become a multi-billion dollar company and systematically ranked in the top five in their industry, DMCs returns between 2008 and 2012 showed great profits and loss swings unpredictably. These ranged from a winnings income loss of $1.5 billion in 2008, $1.9 billion in 2009, to a profit of $1.9 billion in 2010, $1.7 billion in 2011 then a loss of 1 billion in net income in 2012, the most recent year. (Table 1) Despite of the up-side-down net income and over $3 billion in long-term debt, DMC was able to make financial arrangements for a line of yields of credit of from $500 million to nearly $2 billion to finance potential acquisitions of major competitors whose financial situations made them available.DMCs top managem ent group is well conscious(predicate) that a major change in strategy ca lend oneselfs other changes. This also causes each manager concerned how his/her own area bequeath change, even while they all know they have to help determine a direction that is the best general choice for the company. They are well aware that the current growth strategy is insufficient. Top management team also need to consider whether or not a chosen target fraction is profitable bounteous to pursue, and how these changes cogency influence manufacturing, supply chain, and personnel. Depending upon prox direction, there will likely be an impact on information system as well. While IT is a progressive management team who is always willing to implement technical solutions to expedite product phylogeny and sales, their budget has been constrained on with all departments over the course of recent recession and the variability of returns to the company. Finance and accounting remain concerned about cas h flow demands and financial exertion for major company undertakings. HR knows from experience that major change female genitalia have a signifi masst impact on staffing and morale.Besides company own business problems, DMC also faces industrys issues as well. In the highly volatile electronics industry, international controversy put pressure on the way DMC traditionally did business, including with whom, where, and at what price levels. Their ability to respond rapidly to market change is always difficult, based upon the nature of the product and the heavy investment required for future technologies. As a result, development be continue to rise while sale margins have dropped steadily. In their industry, innovation is not an option, but an absolute extremity and maintaining a competitive advantage and building market share comes slowly and wholly to the best and smartest companies.DMC needs to consider the selling to wholesale distributor, particularly var. The VAR group alwa ys has irregular demand, as they react to the supply chain cycle of their small manufacturing customers and budget cycles for equipment upgrade customers. This segment is highly price sensitive, demanding loving discounts and low delivery lives. Because of their reactions to the change in the market, DMC will be affected as numbers of demand increase or decrease irregularly, increasing building block cost of production.Now with DMCs business problems, including within industry problems, have been issued they need a new or revised strategy, which, obviously, would lead to the best overall outcomes.With the problem of net income up and down dramatically and COGS as percentage of sales being a large number affecting net income, DMC needs to find a way to prove selling. They need a more effective way to sell product. Besides, new product development is always consequential to DMC. The founders believed that the experience of an entrepreneurial driver or team had to start from scratc h and create success. They did not believe the future evolved from forecasting or planning in the technology world. The company identified outstanding managers coming up through the ranks, selected a few each year, and gave each $5 million to make just aboutthing happen. With deuce-ace or four new product efforts each year, they recognized most might fail, but hoped the winners would make up for the losers. With that in mind, DMC tries to create the own individualized computer and touch screen products. It might failmost of the time but it only needs one success to build up the grime and the future direction of the company.DMC really needs to take direct sales to the end user customer into consideration. Even though the Business-to-consumer (B2C) is not common in the electronic circumstancess industry, it is well worth the try. After an informal meeting with VP of IT, CEO Grant understands the possibility of moving into B2C without a large capital outlay if they could assign s ome dedicated programming time to the project. There are still some concerns over the fact that the sales team would have to be hard involved in any project like this and smaller ranks would not be cost effective and would require too much support for product selection. However, the IT teams view of sales on the web was that it could a relatively automated process, with a built-in digital configurator tool to help customers claim the right parts with minimal human intervention overall.With the B2C on the line, DMC can seriously consider cutting wholesale distributor like VAR. They not only can save the dollars-turn in every product but also avoid the irregular demand from VAR. With the B2C interface, DMC has the advantage knowing what customers need and the way they thinking. DMC can react quickly to market change and therefore save a lot of money in cost of unit production. B2C e-commerce has a lot of advantages in the business world nowadays. By using B2C, DMC can easily reach worldwide market with unlimited volume of customers. They also can display information, pictures, and prices of products or services without spending a fortune on colorful advertisements. By reducing the cost of advertisements, DMC can save a lot of money and use that to spend for new product development and make up the cost of changing strategies toward each functional division effectively. In some cases, B2C e-commerce makes order bear upon an easier task than before. With that, DMC also can save up a lot of cost production and use that to make the selling more effective. One of the biggest advantages of B2C e-commerce is that DMC can operate on decreased, little, or even no overhead.Also, as VP of manufacturing Bret Hendricks expresses, DMC manufactureddivision already do a great job of controlling costs and improving processes. He strongly feels his group cannot achieve any more efficiencies from the manufacturing lines unless they do a major overhaul and replace some of the m anufacturing systems. With the strong competition from foreign suppliers who receiving funding from government, DMC really needs to find a way to make the manufacturing processes strongly effective. That should be tire oute even it takes a great cost and time to do a major change.In the financial aspect, DMC has been good of negotiating deals with the companys line credit to create resource and capital for the company major moves like acquisitions and mergers. However, the financial team needs to work on more areas to explore to lower general operating expenses that create problems for the bottom line. The composition of direct sales floating around is very promising. This can create pricing to wash any increased handling costs and significantly put across the margin offered to their larger wholesale customers to make the new venture worthwhile. However, the difficulty lies on calculating ROI on any type of IT project. There were many variables and impalpable benefits to conside r.Lastly, if DMC is going to do a major change in strategy, they need to consider the large expenses of doing so. One of the major changes can be made is that DMC might consider insourcing. While outsourcing saves money in the short term, over the long run the company may suffer from not having a large enough employee pool to promote from in certain areas. The IT division of DMC has been doing well over the past. They need to continue to do so and try to explore in some new Business Intelligence tools. That includes the process of running the electronic commerce site. The IT team is a talented team, VP of IT division could try to create things that keep them incite and create more ideas to help the companys success.Overall, the main business problems of DMC is their ineffective selling led to dramatically up and down income and their COGS being a large number affecting sales the functional division that requires lot of things in order to create a change in strategy, this includes c ost, time and human resources management problems of choosing a right market segment DMCsproblems within the industry such as international competition, the adaption of market changes response and the increase of development cost. However, DMC also has many opportunities and advantages such as the ability to deal with financial institution with credit card in order to have capital preparing for acquisitions or merger. They also have a good IT team, manufacturing process and talented human resources. DMC already established their reputation as one of the dominant computer component manufacturers in the world.Recommendation for DMC is that they should consider creating a major change in strategy and manufacturing process to make the company sales more effective. In order to do so, they would need to prepare a brief and careful plan because it requires much of cost and time involving all of the company divisions. DMC also needs to create mentally and explore more to create new product s and choose the right market segment. They need to find a way to deal with international competitions pressure and respond quickly to market change. COGS as percentage of sales needs to be adjusted so that the net income and sales of the company dont be affected in a wrong way. Lastly, because DMC has problems with market changing and wholesale distributors irregular demands, they should seriously consider head start B2C e-commerce. The advantages of B2C e-commerce could really change the status of the company and make sales and manufacturing process more effective.

Community Engagement Essay

Engaging in the participation as well as engaging ourselves with the issues of our nine makes us aw be and open to the different theories regarding the roles and alliance that contributes to it. consciousness and being concerned to the society are some of the characteristic that we all should have to be able to understand what the things that most of the times are affects our action to the society that we have now. This essay mainly gives knowledge and understanding about society work and critically discusses the role as well as the affinity of community espousal to the society.In addition, thither are some relevant theories to be used in discussion on the roles and relationship of community plight to the society that may help recrudesce understand the nature of community passage of arms such as ethical system, communicative surmisal and citizenship theory. There are several definitions of community engagement and these definitions represent or symbolize the culture, be liefs and tradition of every group that provided the meaning of it. Even though community engagement is outlined differently or characterized in many different ways by various groups, steady these definitions have only angiotensin converting enzyme common meaning.Generally, community engagement is defined as the abut wherein community groups or institutions work mutually to address muckle and situations that impact or niftyly influence the well-being of those groups. In practice, community engagement is a combination of social science and art. The science comes from sociology, political science, cultural anthropology, organizational development, psychology, social work, and otherwise disciplines with organizing concepts drawn from the literature on community participation, community mobilization, constituency building, community psychology, cultural influences, and other sources.On the other hand, the indispensable artistic element needed for the community engagement allow i ns the utilization of understanding, skill, and sensibility to apply and adapt the science in ways that fit the community and targets of specific engagement efforts (SCDC 2009) Community Engagement is the process of creating a harmonic relationship within community members who will do their tasks side-by-side with the society as an on-going partner, in any and each way imaginable, producing an army that muckle maintain for the mission, and with the ultimate stopping point of qualification the community a better place to stand firm (Gottlieb 2009). Engagement helps communities articulate, develop and achieve their goals Sarkissian et. al. (2009,pp. 5-6).From that definition, community engagement has to recognize their goals before involve other community to help with. According to Howard & Butcher (2007), community engagement refers to the collaboration between the higher education institutions as well as their larger communities, which include the local, regional/state, natio nal and global communities to achieve a common beneficial trading and development of knowledge as well as resources in a context of reciprocity and relationship.There are several activities that a community engagement has. These include service-learning, voter registration drives, community-based research, community-centered forums, alternative spring breaks, community-based internships, and lastly, the community service. In addition to the definition given, the National Standards for Community Engagement define community engagement as the one which develops and sustains a working relationship between one or more(prenominal) public institutions and one or more community teams, to better help them both to understand and work on the needs or situations that the community encounters (SCDC 2009).When it comes to the roles of community engagement to the society, probably the most common question being raised is on the importance and role of it and how does it function to the community. As mentioned above, community engagement refers to the connection and relationship between communities to achieve development as well as to implement policies, programs and services ( Howard & Butcher 2007) . It simply functions as the process of working collaboratively with the community to address issues influencing their lives.The stiffness of community engagement is dependent upon a shared understanding of the meaning, principles and processes involved. In addition to this, community engagement to a fault recognizes the privileges and the rights of the plenty living in the community to free and share their opinions and to get involved in the business of government. Through community engagement, the society is being know and accepted as a significant source of expertise that may affect the government decisions and other institutions to improve the quality and delivery of public service.To better achieve what a community engagement desires, there should be a harmonious and mutu al relationship within the community. These relationships are based on intrust as well as openness, and are shaped and produced at both personal and institutional levels. There should be also sustainability in a sensation that community engagement needs relationships, partnerships and activities that can be sustainable for a longer period of time. The community engagement should also work on purpose and based on goals that mutually beneficial for all concerned parties.In addition, colloquy is vital for community engagement to work well. Communication strategies are vital to support relationship formation, ensure sustainability as well as to improve understanding of initiatives amongst communities (Gottlieb 2009). There are studies conducted and theories formulated that allowed researchers to develop organizing concepts about communities and the different methods or means on how they are mobilized.These theories help us to better understand the importance of community engagement a s well as to the most effective way to engage people in addressing public health issues and concerns. One of these theories is the ethical theory. The definition of ethics is many concepts that explain the process of decision making aimed at making the right choices (Breit 2007,p. 308). Ethical theory is closely aligned with the responsibilities to public that are attached to ones role in a given context (James et al. 2010, p. 226).For example the issue of media ethics in the music industry, film, and television become a contentious issue because the industry was accused of endowment negative impact to public, but the industry stated that public or audience who should be responsible to filter the media content they have been consume (James et al. 2010, p. 221). To live in a society that is relatively stable and predictable, where each individual is able to pursue their personal best interests and goals, some minimal rules would have to be developed or acknowledged which would suppo rt mutually advantageous cooperation among the individuals of the society.The existence of ethics in the world of communication is very necessary, although in practice still far from expectations. Being an individual living within the society we should be respected about our opinion to maintain self-preservation and pursue human self interest. Because as a rational human being living within the community we can follow and obey rules that the society applies as long as it is clean applied to everyone.Existence of governments also helps the people abide the rules and laws of the society and completely ensures cooperativeness as long as their self-interest would benefit. Since people are matched in nature the society should also provide an equal opportunity for all people to have the chance to live a good life. And this theory it shows that people engaging in the community through their work, position, power, and other essentials to them best explains how important our relationship t o the society. And it is only through engagement in the society.Second theory that is very vital to the community engagement is the communication theory. Communication is a very significant factor not only in a community engagement but also in activities of our daily lives. Without proper communication, man will not have a means to express their insights and feelings to each other. Without it, there will be chaos and problems that might arise all over the world. Thus communication is essential as the basic unit for creating understanding and harmonious relationship with one another (Hirst & Harrison 2007, p. 25).In community engagement, communication is pragmatic as it opens interaction, gives information as well as creates or fixes discussions. It may be in informal or formal channels of communication, as long as everybody understands what everybody wants to imply. In addition, communication helps people to share their visions and make clear and veridical goals. Through peoples ab ility to communicate with each other community engagement is best ensure. In this postmodern era, it seems like progress of communication has been supported by technologies.The Internet as a part of media has growth very rapidly and become one of the most important parts in people lives and help people to communication. In other side, Internet also helps community engagement to communicate all over the world. Another theory that can really useful is citizenship theory. According to Hudson & Kane (2000, p. 223) citizenship is a status to a member of community and also have rights and responsibilities that is may be linked to what values and ideals that society holds. Basically, there are two kind of citizenship such as nimble and passive citizenship.Active citizenship is some people which always aspire to become active and involved or participate in public life in their community and passive citizenship is naturalized born to be member of society and never get involved (Hudson & Kan e 2000, p. 223). Mostly, active citizenship will be volunteers to spend their time but passive citizenship in general tend to spend their time in very similar ways with active citizenship and decided becoming non-volunteers. However, there are some important differences, the amount of time each of there groups spends observance television.On average, those who have never volunteered watch 436 more hours of television that volunteers each year. Active citizenship can help promote development of community engagement. Active citizenship more cares about society and respect the most basic of human rights and insist on access to democratic principles for all people of the world. In conclusion, this essay is of great help for the students as well as the other readers and researchers for them to better understand the nature of community engagement and the importance of it to the society where they belong.And hopefully the readers would somehow extract up some important facts inside the a bove mentioned theories. All this theories can be better solution to the ethical problems associated with spin. It also gives the importance of community engagement as well as its roles, functions and relationships with the society. To better understand the critical discussion made on this paper, it also utilizes three among the many theories on community engagement such as the communication theory and citizenship theory.These theories, although they are still theories, are important factors that greatly affect the community engagement. It gives us some ideas that would help the people to be aware of what they can do to our societys development and to ourselves. Community engagement actually just have one purpose chiefly refers to the community engagement as a process wherein community, groups and institutions work hand in hand or give mutual effort to deal with the situations and circumstances that give impact to their own well-being.

Operating System Security Essay

Operating System SecuritySecurity is the most important part of an operate outline when it comes to keeping the system and its information safe. There are various aspects to the shelter piece in an operating system which are protocols, kernel and encryption. The UNIX/LINIX, apple and Windows Server 2008 all stomach protocol, kernel and encryption features. These features need to be enabled to the highest level in order to have the most gage for each of these operating systems. Even though somewhat of these features are already enabled to some level by default, the security level still can be raised for more protection. Starting with the UNIX/LINUX versus orchard apple tree operating systems, the most secured versions of these operating systems will be apply to demonstrate which is more secured.There are two aspects of these operating systems, desktop and server, however we will await with the desktop versions of these operating systems. This will allow a more forward approac h, so that it will be more understandable for the end user. The LINUX Red chapeau Enterprise edition offers the most security of any of the other editions of UNIX/LINUX desktop versions. The protocols of this operating system offer some level of security but in that respect are no new approved security measures make into the security stack. This allows hackers/attacker to be able to gain access easier than newer security measures. One of the newest measures of security in LINUX is SELinux this includes enhancements to the kernel in the LINUX operating system. It provides a security measures that enables access control security policies. This level of security also includes MAC (mandatory access controls) which is a government style level of security measure.This kernel security measure is the highest level of security that this operating system has to offer. When looking into the Apple operating system, OS X offers the most protection of any version of Apple operating system. One of the main security features in the Apple OS (operating system) is XProtect, this feature is used to add the highest level of security to browsers. However, the older versions of Safari and Mail will no longer be able to run once this security update is applied to the OS. And this makes this OS have less functionality than it would normally in a browser aspect.The OS X version 1.6 code name snow leopard is the Apple OS security that we will be discussing. The highest level of security that this Apple OS has to offer is the hidden malware protection that it provides. This Apple OS has a built in system that detects malicious software and attempts to protect the system from the user to prevent him/her from damaging their system(s). However, since the malware are quarantined and not deleted/removed, it poses another security issue. Unfortunately, Apple has been slow when it comes to security threats and so we will have to see if there will be any additional security measures in the f uture.The Windows Server 2008 is the most secured Windows operating system available and also has the most security features available than any other OS developed by Microsoft. The Windows Server 2008 has an improved firewall and travel security features. Incoming and outgoing filters can be customized and configured to the level and flexibility needed by the user. NAP (network access protection is an advanced security feature of Windows Server 2008. This feature helps keep unsecured computers from accessing the network of a business and also a single computer or home ground network as well. This OS does allow external access from remote computers by mitigating possible security breaches. The NAP security feature is an enhancement of the NPS (network policy server) feature from Windows Server 2003. And so it is a proven security feature with proven results and is the highest advanced security feature available in Windows Server 2008.

Bombing of Marshall Islands Essay

The bombing of Marshall Islands, which Marshallese people will never forget. An awful act on the United States for interrogation atomic weapons. People on the Marshall Islands were terrorized because of this. They suffered dramatic loses between families. And remorse that will never be forgiven. Having this coming from the United States was fair because of the war they were going into. It would be beneficial to search new bombs to test out before using. After this event the Marshallese a person were being cared after by the government, plainly is this compensation worth it. The testing of weapons worth, risking the hopeless innocent lives.People of the Marshall Islands dont deserve to be treated how the Ameri backsides did. The islanders suffered skin burns, and their hair fell out. Yet, in a account to the press, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission stated that some Americans and Marshallese were unexpectedly exposed to some radioactivity. This happened because of the unexpected winds the U.S never predicted to happen but in their mind it wasnt a worry. Some people were drastically affected from the radiation like Jula she suffered greatly from the bombings, deformation of her chin and mental retardation. Something that you cant just call for back and say nothing happened. Another incident happened when a mother gave birth to her baby but had defects like hydrocephalus which enlarges the skull and compression on the reason and could cause seizures. The United States immensely destroyed the Marshallese not only physically but their island as well.As the United States you would devour to understand that testing of nuclear weapons was not only necessary but it will also get us ahead in advanced bombs. That people yet still have to understand. By testing at the Marshall Islands it was safe from the mainland and safe enough to observe and take test. This is why Micronesia has been shaped and influenced by the goal of maintaining and change magnitude U.S. po wer and advantage in the region. In the Marshall Islands, the US tested a total of 66 atomic and hydrogen bombs between 1946 and 1958. By testing this military weapon it made U.S a might that no one could match. The program of nuclear research was right to end wars and conflicts.As the result of the bombing the Marshallese people were given money and free programs they could sign up for. In 1986 a Compact of Free Association went into effect between the United States and the state of the Marshall Islands. The compact established a $150 million fund to compensate the Marshallese for damage done by the U.S. nuclear testing program. The United States judge responsibility for compensation owing to citizens of the Marshall Islands. For loss or damage to property and person of the citizens of the Marshall Islands. Just because the United States compensated for their loses, it still was not enough to bring back their loved ones. People that come from the pacific look down on Marshallese people because of the recognition they received. Because they never had at to the lowest degree an apology.People that were treated like the Marshallese people lived a rough life. Having to abandon your home and even your family just because the U.S said. Winning the war is great but how can you say that if it took the lives of many to achieve. Even if the U.S only compensated the Marshallese people and not everyone else who suffered from the U.S. Not only the people were hurt but everyone around as well, but we still wouldnt live this day if the U.S didnt test nuclear weapons.

Operation Strategy(Dell, Amazon.Com & Ibm) Essay

Question Discuss operations strategies of three companies.Answer operational scheme amazon.comIntroduction Amazon.com has become the largest customer friendly online retailer and provides one click purchase facility to its wide range of intersection points including books, music, toys, gifts, electronics etc. For 2011 Amazons net sales agreements documented the metre value of $48077 million to earn net income of $631 million (Annual Report, 2011). Currently, Amazon is serving more than 137 million of its customers with its 56200 employees tot exclusivelyy over the world. Moreover, internationalistic traffic overly ranks Amazon at 16th position. However, Amazon achieved this milestone finished deploying its three fold strategy of limit little gunstock, customer convenience and impression price.The purpose of current study is similarly to explore that how Amazon achieved its objective by using its digital channel. 1. Mass Customization Primary difference between a physic al retailer and Amazon is its online operations that allow Amazon to adopt weed customization. Amazon.com provides an opportunity to offer huge collection of books, music or an opposite(prenominal) harvest-festivalions with surface reserveing them physically on shelf. Millions of books be available at Amazon for purchase while a large brick and mortar store is require to come on such huge inventory. In 1999 Amazon consistently added rising harvest-time line or capabilities after e really six weeks to increase its sale revenue. Currently, its product range nates be carve up into 34 ample categories. Such product customization variediates Amazon with its competitors. It is argued that product customization is a critical source of competitive good even as comp bed to price competitiveness as it allows customers to select products according to their needs and sine qua nons at one place.So, one can attribute such mass customization to the triumph of Amazon.com. 1.1 Amaz on Operating Models However, to provide such mass customization Amazon follows its threeoperating frameworks. First, it sells its own inventories and manages customer copulation and furnish mountain chain on its own by Amazon.com. Second, Amazon in addition act as third person and allow other companies to place their products at Amazon.com for sale. However, Amazon only manages front end customer relations while logistic issues are controlled by sellers. In 1999 Amazon offered Z shop facility that allows small companies to sell their product through Amazon.com. His strategy was to compete with e-bay who was too providing similar supporters of auction. At last Amazon has also introduced its e-commerce solutions and target web sites and offer hosting serve to its customers. In other words these three operating models provide huge collection of products that is consistent to its affair strategy limitless inventory.2. Integrated headache Operations advantage of Amazon strat egies lay within its merged short letter operations. Figure 1 illustrates that how Amazon fulfill its customers straddle through integrating its operations. Amazon.com server engrosss the supply chain optimization software to predict demand and also optimize its supply chain. In first step customers data for credit card is do byed to adjudicate their companionships. Amazon warehouse is also schooling about customer allege in this respect for coordination. This is do to find out stock information at Amazon warehouse. However, in case of shortage at Amazon warehouse appropriate suppliers are selected. This information is transferred to publishers, music companies and electronic OEM for further put to work. After receiving parliamentary law information publishers, music companies and electronic OEM dispatch required products physically to the nearest Amazon warehouse. At Amazon warehouse these items are packed and also dismount to customer place through UPS or US postal s erve. In this way Amazon develop integrated business operations that share information over its net for effectiveness.Figure 1 Amazon Network of FulfillmentAmazon integrated system of rules speeds up the process and customers can form in their product at same or next day. This will positively contribute to customers loyalty. Moreover, Amazon also made required changes to its fulfilment system when needed especially for huge enounce fulfillments. For instance Amazon received reputation advance order of 275000 for single volume of Harry Porter. This challenged information staff at Amazon.During such eventAmazon mailed to its customers for confirmation of delivery information. Moreover, forward shipment data regarding each package was updated. For comm grotesque purpose Amazon contracted with FedEx for shipping 250000 orders at released date that scheduled 100 flights to fulfill orders. In this way, Amazon successfully met such huge order fulfillment on released date. 2. Low C ost Strategies Porter (1980) argued that firms can gain sustainable competitive advantages through adopting differentiation, salute leadership or focus strategies. While on the other hand Loudon & Loudon, (2006) argued that firms can gain court leadership through online operations as it reduces ordering and inventory equal. Mass customization at Amazon also augment its profitability through high bodily function with low variable cost. Fixed cost per unit decreases with the increase in activity as compared to variable cost per unit (Drury, 2006). While in case of Amazon fixed cost of system dominates as compared to nominal variable cost. Cost of engine room, many single outs of fulfillment cost and advertisement costs are fixed in nature. On the other hand Amazon is bearing nominal variable cost.This indicates that high activity will lead to low fixed cost per unit cost that Amazon can use to settle for low prices. So, this mass customization will also lead to high productivit y that ultimately will optimize profits through decreased fixed cost per unit. Moreover, Amazon also reduces its costs through cross docking shipments. For instance Amazon place its different items like books, toys, electronic etc simultaneously in single order to the closest warehouse located near to customers. To do so, Amazon uses its 12 technologies to optimize solutions and to predict demand. 3. Customer Fulfillment Network (CFN) Strategy On the other hand Amazon has also adopted the customer fulfillment networking (CFN) strategy that emphasize to augment gross profit margins through purchasing books forecastly from publishers rather than involving distributors who add their profits. CFN strategy was actual to integrate customer relationship anxiety and order fulfills management applications. CFN system compares customers demand with their capabilities to recognize that whether Amazon can fulfill their orders with reasonable profits or not. It also allows predicting dynamic demand that ultimately reduces the carrying cost and transportation cost at Amazon warehouse. Moreover, it also allows improving their cash flow as less cash is tired up in inventory and increase inventory turnover that ultimately augments firmsprofits.4. Customer Centric Strategies iodine can also explain Amazons success in respect of its ability to extract and use of customer information. Amazon keeps a complete record of all of its customers. Amazon master(prenominal) a data buns that knows that when and what a customer orders. If a customer has not been placing order for some time accordingly Amazon sends him an e-mail coupon containing information regarding entirely different or related product line to stimulate customers for reordering. For instance it is possible that you will receive an e-mail regarding computer equipments products if you last purchased a notebook. 4.1 ad hominemized Options Similarly, Amazon.com also provides convenience in selecting products over its website through customization. Web pages are customized according to the liking of their customers. One can easily personalize his selection when he login as a customer at Amazon.com. All the Amazon products are divided into 34 broad categories.A person can select and search within these 34 broad categories easily. It is consistent with their strategy of providing convenience to customers. 4.2 Customer Review It is argued that digital means of information can be used to communication product attribute and also creates a bond between buyers and sellers especially within online markets (Chevalier and Mayzlin, 2006). Amazon also stimulates its customers to write editorial and review of book they purchased. This option of book review communicates positive information to other potential customers and increases the like-hood of purchase. It is also consistent with Chevalier and Mayzlin, (2006) who also argued that approach in scores obtained by a book through book review contributes t o purchase intentions and lead to high sales revenue. 4.3 Quick Shipment Providing hassle-free fulfillment of customers order is also viewed as one of the delineate success areas of Amazon. For most of the product Amazon offers same or next day fulfillment. This is what makes different Amazon with other online retailers. However, Amazon does this through its integrated order fulfillment process as demonstrated in figure 1.Operation Strategy dellIntroductiondell is a technological sales friendship which performs their business in the whole world as is possible to see in the pursuance diagram.With net revenue of $61,133,000,000 is the second largest computer maker company in the word and the number one in United States. dingle focuses on Business to Business (B2B) and Business to Consumer (B2C) commerce to satisfy their business and individual customers. dell differentiates between classes of customers because the needs of their business customers, who buy large quantities of comp uters, are different than the individuals who want to configure a single unit.The present document is oriented to analyze dingle just since the point of view of operations management starting with a review of the company, after a look over Product design process, the internal process and the technology associated, how dell forecast the coming products rates, how Dell manages their inventory, which is the step model followed by the company, which is the human resource strategy to finalize with conclusions and reflections.1. Operations StrategyIdentify the operations strategy of Dell is go almost in all the main activities of the company where operations is relevant. Under this perspective, the list of strategies is related to some areas of operations inside of the company* Be the greenest technology company on the planet and the first computer company to achieve carbon-neutral operations by the end of 2008. * Continue leadership with the climate strategy and global recycling progr ams. * accessory with customers in energy-efficiency and climate-protection initiatives. * Broaden the Global Citizenship commitment.* Recommit efforts to improve sustainability governance.2. Product design processFor Dell, Globalization has impacted directly in the management of the product flavour cycle involving more stakeholders during the process of product development thereby the complexity of this process has become more complexas sanitary. The most important fixings introduced in the product life cycle is the environmental issue. For Dell, the design products bemuse to be energy efficient, to avoid un undeniable substantials and to be easy to use, which is supported by rigorous business controls and supplier audits that consider (Dell, 2008) * Energy Efficiency Dell delivers optimized performance per watt, and help customers deploy systems efficiently. In this way, IT is an important avenue to decreasing cost of ownership and enhancing productivity while reducing a cus tomers carbon footprint. * Precautionary Chemicals and Materials Use Dell design to eliminate the use of unregulated substances if we believe they possess hazard characteristics similar to other, regulated substances. If alternatives are not yet viable, Dell works to develop reliable, environmentally sound and commercially climbable solutions. * Supply Chain Sustainability We expect suppliers to uphold the same commitment to environmental responsibility as we do, as a condition of doing business with them.Dell design activities are compliant with this internationally recognized standard for environmental management system criteria (ISO 14001 certification program)Other main stream of definition of what Dell is doing in wrong of product design rely on the participation of their own customers. The website Dell Idea Storm (http//www.ideastorm.com) where customers participate directly in the conceptualization of products big(a) their own ideas of develops, voting for another ideas al ready posted or simply criticizing products from the company. This website is a very comprehensive platform to cover an appropriate SWOT abbreviation of products design due to the huge variety of post and group discussion on it.3. Processes and Technology3.1 Production processThe well known operation model of Dell called Dell Direct base its value added in just work on demand eliminating intermediaries in procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes. The technology used by the companyin the manufacturing process is the base of success and therefore play a very important role in its operations.Dells technology allow to the company to combine its resources, its relationship with suppliers and its consumer communication capabilities, develop one big advantage over its competitors.Dell is in Mass Production process category due to mainly the stable demand of products, the assembly work as a main line of production and with a good aim of efficiency. To consider Dell as a manu facturing or assembly company is a perpetual discussion even for the employees of the company. Due to the nature of the products (mainly computers) they build youthful products that do not exists in the market, in this sense they are manufactures. But in another sense they just assemble component which production is on suppliers, in this sense could be considerate that dell buy to sell. In this document the company will be considered as a producer company.The generation of innovative ideas for the production line is pulled due to the necessity of new kind of products defined basically due to the interaction with suppliers and customers.All the Dell manufacturing centers use the same processes enable by the same systems and are measured in the same way. This insurance consistency award eccentric across the global network and also allows identifying and implementing best practices.The standardized process of manufacturing is divided as is illustrated in the following diagram. Fi nal Test and labelingOrder accumulation areaSoftware trigger and TestingCustomer Order go outKitingBoxingBuildThese processes are described as follow* Customer order pull receive the electronics orders adjacent to the ship destination. In this point the order is transferred from Dell order management systems to the Manufacturing scheduling system. The servers of the facility keep the track of order process associating serialized parts with ludicrous codes.* Kitting the build to order process of Dell generate request for materials which is delivered to the factory. Since there are no warehouses the inventory system is very important and every part is serialized and labeled since this is received from suppliers (which are basically important for Dell quality system). The scanning of these tags associated to the order indicates to the personnel which components should be part of a specific order, and at the end of the kidding line, all the parts of a single unique order are ready f or the next step.* Build the scan of the code associated to the single order gives to the personnel specific instructions to builders based in the customer requirements. In this step, Dell associates every single component using bar codes to the order allowing a better quality control for the company.* Software Installation and Testing Directed by the main brain, the central gives specific instruction to ensure all the components are presents and operating the right way before to install any software in machines.* Boxing This process ensures all the components required by the user are properly stored and ready for the ship. Once finished the boxing, the order goes straight for shipping or the order accumulation area.* Order accumulation area When the customer creates and order, all the required products start at the same time but not all of them finish at the same time due to process variability. Once all of them are finished the shipping process starts. *Depending form the order, there is an external synchronization with othersmanufactures as monitors or printers manufacturers for example, which allow to Dell to reduce inventory with extern products to the production line. 3.2 E-businessE-business is central to Dells entire operations and Dell uses e-business extensively across its entire value chain to deliver high takes of service to its customers and suppliers. Dell basically does trades with two of the tetrad main kind of e-business (B2B, B2C, C2B and C2C) and both of them based in the internet architecture* B2C the main stream is represented by direct communication between Dell and their customers. meshing allows this direct communication avoiding intermediaries. This underwrites a good quality service for the customers, efficient processes, decision makers in factual time, higher customer expectations and globalization.* B2B this stream of communication connects Dell with their suppliers allowing and efficient process of communication with the s ame benefits described in B2C. Also, the when big corporations and governments are clients, the definition of relation is established in a very particular way treating them as a special customers that need a special attention.3.3 TechnologyIn terms of technology, Dell in all its find out in all the manufacturing centers has implemented a large number of solutions in order to accomplish a constant improvement in the value chain. Basically, the main source of constant improvement has been Internet, helping Dell to establish good relations with both their suppliers and their customers. The high level of integration that this technology has allowed is on simple evidence through the corporate website (www.dell.com) where for example suppliers are allowed to follow their material as it used throughout Dells operations. They can log-on, drop off invoices, check engineering change orders review negotiated and forecasted cost reports, and track their overall performances and progress.The De ll i2 Supply Chain instruction (i2SCM) is the name of the solution implemented to cover communications necessities with suppliers. This implementation enabled to Dell to reduce costs providing component suppliers and Dell planners with global views of product demand and material requirements.In partnership with IBM, both have managed to maintain high employee productivity. The join in between companies to design the productions lines provide near unlimited availability to their IT infrastructure. some other outcome of this partnership is the use of electronic catalog with appropriate search functionality.As an example time ago, Altiris Recovery Solution was selected by Dell for integrated delivery of backup and disaster retrieval. Altiris a commodious with Dell Open Manage Client Administrator (OMCA) will provide Direct integration of Altiris backup and recovery technology with Dell OMCA which helps ensure business continuity and helps provide additional cost savings for Dell cust omers through proactive IT management. These factors implemented into a concrete disaster recovery plan provide Dell and IBM with the confidence to scale and complex IT network.3.4 Production LayoutDell is by definition an assembly manufacturer company, where basically the process is only one and the assembly line as well. Dell does not build any part or piece of the computers, lodgement basically in their own suppliers which have the necessary expertise and commitment with dells production line. If we consider Dell and their suppliers as a unique company it will be represented as typical Process Layout, and Dell will be of course in this exercise the assembly department.The main advantages of the Product layout (or assembly line production layout) are * The tot up of time for a product to be ready is fast-flyinger in general if it is compared with other kind of process layout.* The set up cost of the product layout is low due to the facilities doesnot vary in position and functi onality.* Due to the tasks of every wooden leg are very specific, the efficiency of this kind of distribution (production layout) is higher than others types of layouts. This very related with the high continuity of the assembly line.* The necessary planning in order to be concern about matters like synchronization is very low if it is compared with other layouts, this because is just one continue line.* The required level of expertise is not so important as well considering that the main task is to assemble. There is no much hard production processes to take care about.* For Dell the level of inventory is very low, maybe too much low considering the average industry in Products Layout companies. This is because the technological advantage of Dell using Internet.As oppose point in Dell layout oriented to product, it is possible to say that the required infrastructure is more expensive than other layouts because the high degree of cohesion that should exist in the assembly line whi ch it demands a high technology and dedicated machinery.4. Supply ChainAs is possible to appreciate, Dell Company is in the centre of all the operations since suppliers till the final customer. The simplicity of this model put on evidence the absence of intermediaries in the supply chain, which is synonymous of low cost, fast answer to clients orders.The communication between Dell and suppliers is by Internet, and in real time which it means that the suppliers are constantly monitoring the spatial relation of components in order to prepare new orders and negotiate the prices on demand. Usually suppliers have warehouse building nearby Dells Manufacturing Centers in order to reduce the risk of lack of components inthe main assembly line of Dell and assuming at the same time the inventory costs that Dell is avoiding.The suppliers usually feed the starting point of the Dells assembly line, but as the illustration show, it is possible to have some suppliers after the production line of Dell (even out of Dell facilities). Partnership with screen or printer manufacturers, allow to the final user to order for products that are absolutely out of Dells production lines, and it is just necessary to complete the order in their warehouses to finally ship the order to the client.Is important to recognize that the use of Internet is the blood of this system, without this technology would be impossible to coordinate such value system.In order to make the service easier for customers within this supply chain, Dell has divided their home page into a number of major customer groups* Home & Home Office,* Small Business* Medium and Large Business and* Government, Education & health care5 beting, Planning and Scheduling5.1 ForecastingAs a forecasting method Dell, as many other big companies, base their analysis on the records stored on the internal Customer Relationship Manager system (CRM). This system stores every registry made by customers in order to analyze the determinati on of the actual behavior and predict demand for certain products in the future.Now considering daily operations on Dell, there is a Short Range Forecast process that operates constantly. Dell uses state of the art production planning programs that forecast the quantities of components needed to buildthe computers. After those forecasts are made, supply chain systems pass those forecasts to suppliers, who answer with cost estimates and plan their production as a result. As the CRM, the mentioned i2SCM (technology section) is another provider of forecast information as well, providing real-time factory scheduling and inventory management.These methods used by Dell are considerate Quantitative Forecast Methods, leaving for decisions makers, the forecast that comes from Qualitative Forecast Methods.5.2 SchedulingDell bases its scheduling process in the system i2SCM system output. One of the basic tasks of i2SCM is to streamlines the supply chain in order to keep a constant flow of com ponent in the starting point of the assembly line, and considering this, as a consequence is in shoot down of provide a manufacturing schedule the whole plant. This scheduling process is call back every 2 hours.6. Inventory ManagementDell has implemented Just-In-Time Inventory System which operates on only 6 days of inventory. This simple number implies a huge benefit for Dell because this enable to the company to reduce the warehousing costs, also is not necessary to hire people to put in charge and maintain the inventories and though technology become obsolete very quickly, for Dell this is not a problem because they dont hold obsolete technology in its small inventory.The way how Dell controls, in terms of basic definition its inventory and the costs that this means is being a Demand Pull Company (used as well as a Lean system method), whereas one of its top competitors (Compaq HP for example) is strictly a supply-push company and operates in a more traditional manner.7. Qualit y modelSince several years, Dell has been operating their manufacturer plants using the production standards ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 (Dell).Dell operations in China have been distinguished by Ministry of Information Industry (MII) and China Quality Management Association for Electronics Industry (CQAE) receiving wards such as Excellent Quality Management raft, Excellent Quality Management Teams and Excellent Quality Management Individual. It demonstrates Dells commitment to providing high-quality products and superior customer experience (Dell).The main support behind this award is the constant focus in the customer-centric strategy, and the will for a constant improving in the quality management system.In Dell, the quality control process starts from engineering design and the early testing stages during which design for reliability is the priority. Been conscious of quality standards in early analysis of failure mode, the product design is based on typical customer p rofile and operation requirement. It is important to consider that reliability test and improvement are also primevals factors to ensuring the best quality.In addition, Dell has extended the quality chain putting great emphasis on suppliers quality management, as the company always regards the quality of the components as crucial factors for product quality. According to this, Dell has established a set of scientific and complete management process, which ensures final product quality through rigid selection and process control of industry-leading suppliers.Considering the whole process, the Quality Management during manufacturing process is the strongest guarantee of Dell products quality. Engineering pilot and employee training are conducted before any new product launch. Through Statistic Process Control Quality Analysis, Dell is able to detect and improve incoming material and process issues, which guarantee the best manufacturing quality.8. Human Resources StrategyDells direct business model influenced an organizational structure that fosters direct communication and open-minded listening. As an strategy toaccomplish this objective is to listen employees, and this is done through Tell Dell program, a voluntary and confidential employee opinion survey. This program is developed to encourage employees to turn to frankly and privately about Dells principles, values, strategies, policies, managerial effectiveness and employee engagement. In this way the HRM department, after taken the measurement, is able to act in direct response to surveys. Some responses to these kind surveys were for example in the past * Implementation of an employee purchase program* Greater work-life flexibility* Streamlined decision-making processes* Increased focus on employee development* Improved customer solutionsLess formal but equally important strategy to get employees feedback is Employee Storm. A tool that enables every Dell employee to bring experiences and creative soluti ons to Dell and our customers.With the objective to reduce mistakes and its consequences, Dell has implemented a strategy related to ethic tools. This strategy defines for example policies of communication in order to allow employees approach the company when they feel is necessary according to the defined Dell Code of Conduct. These policies are * Open door policy* Global morality and Compliance Team* Ethic helplineSince Dell is committed to inclusion and diversity, their mission is to succeed in the marketplace by fostering a winning socialization in which Dell employees are highly talented, committed, reflective of our global customers, and recognized as our greatest strength. For Dell diversity is the core of their values and winning culture. For this Dell has implemented the following activities* Employees networking groups. A program that connect employees that sharethe same nationality, gender, ethnicity, etc.* Diversity Education and Training. Providing quality professiona l development opportunities to all employees.* run away/Life Effectiveness. Committed to balance the employees contribution to the company with their personal lives.Other areas of strategy where Dell has been working on are * Global talent management* Employee health and wellness* Employee sustainability engagementConclusionsIt is very interesting to remark that Dell, a multinational company with a big size, is successfully capable to repeat basically the same formula of manufacturing process in every manufacturing center that the company has. Dell has been able to repeat the best practices across the borders around the world which by definition represent a big challenge for any company. Never the conditions will go to be the same restricted markets, cultural shocks for employees, different cost structure are some of the factor that usually affect multinational companies with operations in many countries around the world.Dell strategy found its success in basically the correct and optimums use of technology Internet is practically the blood of Dell system, or the base of Dell success. Dells business model bases its success basically in Information technology. There is not a revolutionary change in the way how to do business, is just a perfect example of how to take advantage of technology to become the most efficient competitor in the computer sales industry.Even though Dell business model is very well know, has been a model very difficult to imitate basically because the huge investment that companies should do together with their suppliers. The supply chain structure in this case is the key of success. Is not a matter of investment coming just fromDell to have success, is a devote coming from Dell, suppliers and partners that in some way are trusting in Dell way of doing business. Trust in the value chain, is definitely a very big competitive advantage for Dell.The product mix from Dell is not as broad as directs competitors are doing it, which in one way has allowed to Dell specialization, focus and expertise in the field. But is a risk at the same time because depending basically on a very limited amount of product and services it does not open many alternatives to explore new markets or develop innovative solutions amount the products and services.Even though Dell is considered a very successful business model, the company has been having problems. These problems are reflected in financial reports which indicate that Dell is not reaching the rate of growing that they were expecting. Although Internet is the base of its success, it has been a big problem for Dell as well, since the point of view that important bloggers has been complaining in the net about the pour quality of services and this has spread quickly between users a non god image of the company. Dell is working on this blog phenomenon taking care of every comment done in the net about their products and services.Another problem faced by Dell is that Dell is becoming vic tim of its size because they are trying to keep the rate of growing in a market where the value of their products fall significantly every year , this means that to keep the rate of growing is necessary to have a higher rate of sales. As a final weak point in the way how Dell is approaching businesses, Dell is relaying more and more on new markets which it means that Dell is just applying best practices and knowledge in the field rather than go deep with a study of the new entrance. This could be a risk considering the diversity and cultural matters in between their customers.Operation Strategy IBMIntroduction IBM or International Business Machines is a well known American computer manufacturer, founded by Thomas J. Watson (born 1874-02-17). IBM is also known as Big Blue after the color of its logo. The company has madeeverything from mainframes to personal computers and has been immensely successful selling business computers.Drawing on the strength of the full strategy and change practice Operations Strategy is one of the four competencies within IBMs larger Strategy and Change team. The three parallel competencies are Business Strategy, Organization Change Strategy and Technology Strategy.Operations Strategy helps clients resolve a variety of critical issues from strategy and planning to day-today operational improvements. IBM practitioners specialize in identifying the capabilities that are required to execute business strategies and in be how operational models should be configured, implemented, and continuously improved. With deep experience in operations strategy, IBM provide clients with the support needed to address the operational issues that are crucial to success. assist clients with critical business issues Clients look to Operations Strategy for help with these critical business issues * Cost efficiency and performance improvement* Focus on companys core business* Increasing shareholder value* Continuous process improvement* Maintaining competi tive edge* Improving customer service quality* Migration to new technology* Product innovation management* Merger synergy realization.IBM experience in successfully formulating and implementing operations strategies lies in three main areas * parcel clients formulate operations strategies that align corporate and business strategy with organization, technology and process strategy.* Providing process expertise for business process change, reengineering and operational improvement, cost reduction, sextet Sigma, innovationmanagement, and post-merger integration.* Assisting clients with outsourcing strategies and their execution, including make/buy/partner decision strategies, domestic and global outsourcing, and creating scalable operations.Utilizing a proven, consistent approach All Operations Strategy engagements integrate the following key elements * Mobilization Utilizes preparation and planning to help increase the odds of successful and timely project completion.* Situation estimation Establishes a shared assessment of the current and future situation with senior client management.* Strategy development Defines strategic options and specifies strategic initiatives which are Designed to create significant value for the client.* Implementation planning Determines critical success factors and establishes change programs to implement the strategic initiatives.* Learning Measures and adapts the strategic management process in real time utilizing key Performance indicators.Providing a full suite of offerings Operations Strategy has a diverse range of capabilities, includingRapid process change* A solution for promptly identifying and delivering a step change in process, organizational and systems performance. Rapid process change focuses on achieving tangible operating improvement results in an accelerated time frame.Six Sigma/Lean Sigma* Strives to create both operational excellence and a strategic change in the culture of a corporation, division or b usiness unit. These engagementsare designed to increase customer satisfaction and drive out costs by helping to improve processes linked to company strategy and key performance indicators. Six Sigma also helps build an enduring capability within the organization that can create and sustain competitive advantage over the long term.Design for Six Sigma* Extends Six Sigma principles to the development of new products, services, processes, and plants that are designed to precisely meet client current and future needs.Strategic profit improvement* A framework designed to deliver improved financial performance, including increasing revenues and margin, reducing costs and assets, strengthenceing infrastructure, and positioning for future growth.Service after the sale* Helps clients lower their customer service costs and find new sources of revenue and value-added differentiation.Product innovation management* Supports the business decision making component of product development. These eng agements are designed to reduce time-to market and product development costs and they help increase the pace of innovation.Enterprise focus* Determines which components of a business are strategic and critical to success of the enterprise and which are not. Then identifies opportunities for improvement and transformation by comparing critical business requirements and operational capabilities.Shared services implementation* Our team builds a business case for the transition to a shared services operational model, designs a custom shared services solution, and then works with the client to successfully implement the change.Outsourcing governance* Helps organizations establish a program management office capable of supporting outsourcing Initiatives throughout their lifecycle, from qualification and assessment to development and Operation.Demonstrating success at numerous clients At one client, a leading consumer electronics manufacturer, benefits of the project included* Reduction of overhead costs due to wasted / inefficient overhead services and infrastructure in Corporate HQ and five worldwide product divisions.* Annual savings of over $400 million, including agreements in infrastructure sharing and Governance, shared services and elimination of cost drivers and redundant resources, and establishment of a project management office for active savings track and reinforcement.At a large manufacturer of aluminum products, we developed and implemented a new operating model. The scope and results included* Analyzed operations for 15 business units in 10 countries * Creation of global process models* Over $300 million in annual savings, including improved processes, continued focus on cost Controls, and adoption of best practices across business units.Finally, we developed an outsourcing strategy for a leading manufacturer of semiconductor equipment. The scope Included* Working with client executive team to develop a vision and operating model * Implemented the m odel, focusing new investment in core business processes and developing and implementing the roadmap to outsource all non-core processes to save client significant cost and increase competitive advantage.IBM Clients A small sample of IBM clients includes leaders of every industry and all levels of GovernmentABB Ford Motor Company MotorolaAetna Goodrich Corporation NovellAlcoa Halliburton PanasonicAmerica Online Honda Motor Co. RaytheonAshland IKON Office Solutions Royal Philips Electronics Atkins Nutritionals International Truck and Engine Corporation Selectron Bloomberg take to the woods Research SiemensBP Lexmark International SonyChevron Texaco MCI Tyco InternationalCircuit City Stores McKesson United States Department of Agriculture Dupont Medtronic Verizon Communications

Later Adulthood Essay

Aging in our society lowlife be a truly stressful time regarding our senior(a). They ar going through tremendous changes not only tangiblely, emotionally, but also socially. It is in our best interest to help them concord the proper adjustments during what tail assembly be a difficult time for some. Retirement is not always the best thing for our old citizens. It can be a trying time as they no longer feel useful. We need to insure they remain productive by obligeing relationships with friends and family, voluntarying, finding a hobby, and virtually in-chief(postnominal) concording a healthy lifestyle. Because our society is so obsessed with youth, legion(predicate) of our senior citizens feel left out. In Japan, they treat their elders with the utmost respect. (Maslow, Kirst 2010). It is our cover to treat our senior citizens with the same respect instead of shunning them from society. At times their living accommodations are not suitable and the amount of healthcare they may need can cause stress in their lives.Their relationships with their spouses, children, friends, and coworkers change dramatically. It can be a difficult transition and is up to us to make sure they can shut up into later on adulthood with positive attitudes and a foundation of hope for their future. In their later adulthood years, the hoary experience changes in their roles and social position. Upon seclusion, many maturation individuals may carry from their social network circle. This may happen when the individual is not ready to retire and resents being forced to retire. They begin to feel friendless and feel they no longer have anything in common with their friends. Our society does not incorporate the elderly desires of remaining productive which may cause them to exempt in socializing with their peers.Their social status changes from teacher, pharmacist, and store manager to perhaps a regular Joe in the neighborhood. This can impact their mentality and their a bility to maintain a positive attitude during retirement. One of the best ways for the elderly to continue to feel worthy during their later years is perhaps volunteering and influencing our youth with their association and wisdom. Determining the best suited living accommodations for the elderly can be a daunting task for their loved virtuosos. many an(prenominal) elderly are laid to stay in their homes living independently and if they are not menacing than that option may work for them. There are many instruments that determine if they can stay in their home.Do they have transportation? Are they close to stores and medical examination care? If their loved one has health issues and requires medical attention almost the clock than a nursing home would be their best option. Another option would be a retirement community, senior apartments or senior homes. severe to find the best living accommodation for the elderly to spend their days living productive lives is very important. They also need access to affordable healthcare. Many elderly are plagued with health issues and cannot afford prescriptions or doctor visits. They do benefit from senior citizen discounts but it is not enough to cover all their medical expenses. Our society needs to find a better solution in terms of our aging population and health care needs. Kim & Moen stated On the one hand, the retirement experience may promote a sense of well-being, as workers move out of demanding and/or stressful career jobs.On the other hand, the retirement passage itself may lead to diminished well-being, as individuals lose their occupational attachments, their social network of coworkers, and a major anchor for their identities. (Headnote, para 2). Regarding our aging population, the most difficult time for them can be transitioning from working all their life to retirement. Our society has stressed the importance of youth and our elderly start to feel useless. departure into to retirement can cause mor e burdens on the elderly. By living on a fixed income and not being able to spend on eat out, movies, or even vacationing can takes its toll on the elderly. They can become depress, which can then lead to suicidal thoughts. Another factor of going into retirement is the elderly may lose contact with coworkers since they no longer have work to discuss, they start to avoid contact with friends.Many elderly couples may not get along during retirement, they are not accustomed to being around their loved ones all day and this can cause problems in their marriage. Our society needs to encourage our elderly to remain productive after retirement so they can feel needed and participate in volunteer programs offered in their communities. If they are able to work and can continue to contribute to society, it give be a positive situation for everyone including our economy. There are many factors that can contribute to our elderly populations marital, family and peer relationships. During ret irement, an elderly couple may experience moremarital strife as they are attempting to get use to being home all day. Their health also plays a part on their marital relationship. If one partner is ill, than the other partner has to care for the ill partner and this will cause stress.As couples, our elderly may not have the bond the once had at a younger age. They need to maintain a close relationship and focus on their positive aspects of their relationship. Regarding their own children, some elderly attempt to withdraw and not maintain close relationships with their children or grandchildren. Some will engage more and try to interfere in raising their grandchildren, which will cause problems with their own children. In their peer relationships, they may withdraw also. It does depend on the individual and their circumstances on how they handle the important relationships in their lives. Bookwala and Franks (2005) found that having a successful marriage will enhance the physical wel lbeing of elderly couples as they progress into their golden years.There are many social policies impacting our aging population. Many of these social policies were designed to assistance our elderly during their retirement years. One out of ten older people live in poverty. (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2010, para. Financial Problems of Older People). This information demonstrates the dire situation our elderly are experiencing. How are they able to make ends meet if they have no savings and living entirely on Social Security benefits? Another factor is the personify of healthcare that many aging individuals have to deal with. If they are in poor health and are in need of constant doctor surveillance and medicine, they are relying on the governments Medicaid program and at times this can cause added stress in their lives. If their health is deteriorating, it makes sense that we need to implement new strategies to assist the elderly with aging.We should also encourage them to work if they are physically fit and able instead of discriminating against them based on their age. Our focus should be canvassing for them to engage in exercise, eating healthy and maintaining an active lifestyle throughout their lives to delay the effects of aging. In order for our elderly to continue progressing in later adulthood, our society needs to change our way thinking. We should encourage elderly people to work and be productive.A national campaign for our elders should address the benefits of physical fitness, eating right, andmaintaining close relationships with their loved ones. We should make them feel wanted and treat them with the utmost respect. They have lived life, have wisdom and experience to share with everyone. By incorporating those into volunteer programs will also be highly beneficial for everyone involved. Making sure they are happy and living in acceptable conditions should also be our concern. Now is the time, to turn the tables around and ensure that we are d oing our best to take care for our aging population.Works CitedBookwala, J., & Franks, M.M. (2005). Moderating role of marital quality in older adults depressed affect Beyond the main-effects model. The Journal of Gerontology, 60B (6), p.338-p.341. Kim, J.E., & Moen, P. (2002). Retirement transitions, gender, and psychological well-being a life course, ecological model. The Journal of Gerontology, 57B (3), p.212-p.222. Zastrow, C. H., & Kirst-Ashman, K.K. (2010). Understanding Human Behavior & the Social purlieu (8th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database